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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sogo |
| Genitive: | sogən |
| Dative: | sogəlan |
| Accusative: | sogəm |
| Comparative: | sogəla |
| Comitative: | sogəge |
| Inessive: | sogəʃto |
| Illative: | sogəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sogeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sogem |
| 2SG: | soget |
| 3SG: | sogəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sogəna |
| 2PL: | sogəda |
| 3PL: | sogəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sogo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sogo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sogəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sogəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sogem | sogo-βlak | sogo-βlakem, sogem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sogemən | sogo-βlakən | sogo-βlakemən, sogem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sogemlan, sogəlanem | sogo-βlaklan | sogo-βlakemlan, sogem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sogeməm | sogo-βlakəm | sogo-βlakeməm, sogem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sogemla, sogəlam | sogo-βlakla | sogo-βlakemla, sogem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sogemge | sogo-βlakge | sogo-βlakemge, sogem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sogəʃtem | sogo-βlakəʃte | sogo-βlakəʃtem, sogem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sogəʃkem | sogo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sogo-βlakəʃkem, sogem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sogeʃem | sogo-βlakeʃ | sogo-βlakeʃem, sogem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||