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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sogəʃ |
| Genitive: | sogəʃən |
| Dative: | sogəʃlan |
| Accusative: | sogəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sogəʃla |
| Comitative: | sogəʃge |
| Inessive: | sogəʃto, sogəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | sogəʃko, sogəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sogəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sogəʃem |
| 2SG: | sogəʃet |
| 3SG: | sogəʃːo, sogəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sogəʃna |
| 2PL: | sogəʃda |
| 3PL: | sogəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sogəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sogəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sogəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sogəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sogəʃem | sogəʃ-βlak | sogəʃ-βlakem, sogəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sogəʃemən | sogəʃ-βlakən | sogəʃ-βlakemən, sogəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sogəʃemlan, sogəʃlanem | sogəʃ-βlaklan | sogəʃ-βlakemlan, sogəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sogəʃeməm | sogəʃ-βlakəm | sogəʃ-βlakeməm, sogəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sogəʃemla, sogəʃlam | sogəʃ-βlakla | sogəʃ-βlakemla, sogəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sogəʃemge | sogəʃ-βlakge | sogəʃ-βlakemge, sogəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sogəʃtem, sogəʃəʃtem | sogəʃ-βlakəʃte | sogəʃ-βlakəʃtem, sogəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sogəʃkem, sogəʃəʃkem | sogəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sogəʃ-βlakəʃkem, sogəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sogəʃeʃem | sogəʃ-βlakeʃ | sogəʃ-βlakeʃem, sogəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||