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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soʎnəj |
| Genitive: | soʎnəjən |
| Dative: | soʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | soʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | soʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | soʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | soʎnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | soʎnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | soʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | soʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | soʎnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | soʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | soʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | soʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | soʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soʎnəjem | soʎnəj-βlak | soʎnəj-βlakem, soʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soʎnəjemən | soʎnəj-βlakən | soʎnəj-βlakemən, soʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soʎnəjemlan, soʎnəjlanem | soʎnəj-βlaklan | soʎnəj-βlakemlan, soʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soʎnəjeməm | soʎnəj-βlakəm | soʎnəj-βlakeməm, soʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soʎnəjemla, soʎnəjlam | soʎnəj-βlakla | soʎnəj-βlakemla, soʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soʎnəjemge | soʎnəj-βlakge | soʎnəj-βlakemge, soʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soʎnəjəʃtem | soʎnəj-βlakəʃte | soʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, soʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soʎnəjəʃkem | soʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | soʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, soʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soʎnəjeʃem | soʎnəj-βlakeʃ | soʎnəj-βlakeʃem, soʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||