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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | somə̑l |
| Genitive: | somə̑lə̑n |
| Dative: | somə̑llan |
| Accusative: | somə̑lə̑m |
| Comparative: | somə̑lla |
| Comitative: | somə̑lge |
| Inessive: | somə̑lə̑što |
| Illative: | somə̑lə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | somə̑leš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | somə̑lem |
| 2SG: | somə̑let |
| 3SG: | somə̑lžo |
| 1PL: | somə̑lna |
| 2PL: | somə̑lda |
| 3PL: | somə̑lə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | somə̑l-βlak |
| Plural (2): | somə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | somə̑lla |
| Sociative Plural: | somə̑lmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | somə̑lem | somə̑l-βlak | somə̑l-βlakem, somə̑lem-βlak |
| Genitive: | somə̑lemə̑n | somə̑l-βlakə̑n | somə̑l-βlakemə̑n, somə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | somə̑lemlan, somə̑llanem | somə̑l-βlaklan | somə̑l-βlakemlan, somə̑lem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | somə̑lemə̑m | somə̑l-βlakə̑m | somə̑l-βlakemə̑m, somə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | somə̑lemla, somə̑llam | somə̑l-βlakla | somə̑l-βlakemla, somə̑lem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | somə̑lemge | somə̑l-βlakge | somə̑l-βlakemge, somə̑lem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | somə̑lə̑štem | somə̑l-βlakə̑šte | somə̑l-βlakə̑štem, somə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | somə̑lə̑škem | somə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | somə̑l-βlakə̑škem, somə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | somə̑lešem | somə̑l-βlakeš | somə̑l-βlakešem, somə̑lem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||