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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | somə̑lzo |
| Genitive: | somə̑lzə̑n |
| Dative: | somə̑lzə̑lan |
| Accusative: | somə̑lzə̑m |
| Comparative: | somə̑lzə̑la |
| Comitative: | somə̑lzə̑ge |
| Inessive: | somə̑lzə̑što |
| Illative: | somə̑lzə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | somə̑lzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | somə̑lzem |
| 2SG: | somə̑lzet |
| 3SG: | somə̑lzə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | somə̑lzə̑na |
| 2PL: | somə̑lzə̑da |
| 3PL: | somə̑lzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | somə̑lzo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | somə̑lzo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | somə̑lzə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | somə̑lzə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | somə̑lzem | somə̑lzo-βlak | somə̑lzo-βlakem, somə̑lzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | somə̑lzemə̑n | somə̑lzo-βlakə̑n | somə̑lzo-βlakemə̑n, somə̑lzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | somə̑lzemlan, somə̑lzə̑lanem | somə̑lzo-βlaklan | somə̑lzo-βlakemlan, somə̑lzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | somə̑lzemə̑m | somə̑lzo-βlakə̑m | somə̑lzo-βlakemə̑m, somə̑lzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | somə̑lzemla, somə̑lzə̑lam | somə̑lzo-βlakla | somə̑lzo-βlakemla, somə̑lzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | somə̑lzemge | somə̑lzo-βlakge | somə̑lzo-βlakemge, somə̑lzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | somə̑lzə̑štem | somə̑lzo-βlakə̑šte | somə̑lzo-βlakə̑štem, somə̑lzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | somə̑lzə̑škem | somə̑lzo-βlakə̑š(ke) | somə̑lzo-βlakə̑škem, somə̑lzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | somə̑lzešem | somə̑lzo-βlakeš | somə̑lzo-βlakešem, somə̑lzem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||