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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soməɲ |
| Genitive: | soməɲən |
| Dative: | soməɲlan |
| Accusative: | soməɲəm |
| Comparative: | soməɲla |
| Comitative: | soməɲge |
| Inessive: | soməɲəʃto |
| Illative: | soməɲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | soməɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soməɲem |
| 2SG: | soməɲet |
| 3SG: | soməɲʒo |
| 1PL: | soməɲna |
| 2PL: | soməɲda |
| 3PL: | soməɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soməɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soməɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soməɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | soməɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soməɲem | soməɲ-βlak | soməɲ-βlakem, soməɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soməɲemən | soməɲ-βlakən | soməɲ-βlakemən, soməɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soməɲemlan, soməɲlanem | soməɲ-βlaklan | soməɲ-βlakemlan, soməɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soməɲeməm | soməɲ-βlakəm | soməɲ-βlakeməm, soməɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soməɲemla, soməɲlam | soməɲ-βlakla | soməɲ-βlakemla, soməɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soməɲemge | soməɲ-βlakge | soməɲ-βlakemge, soməɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soməɲəʃtem | soməɲ-βlakəʃte | soməɲ-βlakəʃtem, soməɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soməɲəʃkem | soməɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | soməɲ-βlakəʃkem, soməɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soməɲeʃem | soməɲ-βlakeʃ | soməɲ-βlakeʃem, soməɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||