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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сопко |
| Genitive: | сопкын |
| Dative: | сопкылан |
| Accusative: | сопкым |
| Comparative: | сопкыла |
| Comitative: | сопкыге |
| Inessive: | сопкышто |
| Illative: | сопкыш(ко) |
| Lative: | сопкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сопкем |
| 2SG: | сопкет |
| 3SG: | сопкыж(о) |
| 1PL: | сопкына |
| 2PL: | сопкыда |
| 3PL: | сопкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сопко-влак |
| Plural (2): | сопко-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сопкыла |
| Sociative Plural: | сопкымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сопкем | сопко-влак | сопко-влакем, сопкем-влак |
| Genitive: | сопкемын | сопко-влакын | сопко-влакемын, сопкем-влакын |
| Dative: | сопкемлан, сопкыланем | сопко-влаклан | сопко-влакемлан, сопкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сопкемым | сопко-влакым | сопко-влакемым, сопкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сопкемла, сопкылам | сопко-влакла | сопко-влакемла, сопкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сопкемге | сопко-влакге | сопко-влакемге, сопкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сопкыштем | сопко-влакыште | сопко-влакыштем, сопкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сопкышкем | сопко-влакыш(ке) | сопко-влакышкем, сопкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сопкешем | сопко-влакеш | сопко-влакешем, сопкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||