Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sopko
Genitive:sopkə̑n
Dative:sopkə̑lan
Accusative:sopkə̑m
Comparative:sopkə̑la
Comitative:sopkə̑ge
Inessive:sopkə̑što
Illative:sopkə̑š(ko)
Lative:sopkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sopkem
2SG:sopket
3SG:sopkə̑ž(o)
1PL:sopkə̑na
2PL:sopkə̑da
3PL:sopkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sopko-βlak
Plural (2):sopko-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sopkə̑la
Sociative Plural:sopkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sopkemsopko-βlaksopko-βlakem,
sopkem-βlak
Genitive:sopkemə̑nsopko-βlakə̑nsopko-βlakemə̑n,
sopkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sopkemlan,
sopkə̑lanem
sopko-βlaklansopko-βlakemlan,
sopkem-βlaklan
Accusative:sopkemə̑msopko-βlakə̑msopko-βlakemə̑m,
sopkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sopkemla,
sopkə̑lam
sopko-βlaklasopko-βlakemla,
sopkem-βlakla
Comitative:sopkemgesopko-βlakgesopko-βlakemge,
sopkem-βlakge
Inessive:sopkə̑štemsopko-βlakə̑štesopko-βlakə̑štem,
sopkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sopkə̑škemsopko-βlakə̑š(ke)sopko-βlakə̑škem,
sopkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sopkešemsopko-βlakešsopko-βlakešem,
sopkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года