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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sorgo |
| Genitive: | sorgə̑n |
| Dative: | sorgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sorgə̑m |
| Comparative: | sorgə̑la |
| Comitative: | sorgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sorgə̑što |
| Illative: | sorgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sorgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sorgem |
| 2SG: | sorget |
| 3SG: | sorgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | sorgə̑na |
| 2PL: | sorgə̑da |
| 3PL: | sorgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sorgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sorgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sorgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sorgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sorgem | sorgo-βlak | sorgo-βlakem, sorgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sorgemə̑n | sorgo-βlakə̑n | sorgo-βlakemə̑n, sorgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sorgemlan, sorgə̑lanem | sorgo-βlaklan | sorgo-βlakemlan, sorgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sorgemə̑m | sorgo-βlakə̑m | sorgo-βlakemə̑m, sorgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sorgemla, sorgə̑lam | sorgo-βlakla | sorgo-βlakemla, sorgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sorgemge | sorgo-βlakge | sorgo-βlakemge, sorgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sorgə̑štem | sorgo-βlakə̑šte | sorgo-βlakə̑štem, sorgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sorgə̑škem | sorgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | sorgo-βlakə̑škem, sorgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sorgešem | sorgo-βlakeš | sorgo-βlakešem, sorgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||