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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | спай |
| Genitive: | спайын |
| Dative: | спайлан |
| Accusative: | спайым |
| Comparative: | спайла |
| Comitative: | спайге |
| Inessive: | спайыште |
| Illative: | спайыш(ке) |
| Lative: | спаеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | спаем |
| 2SG: | спает |
| 3SG: | спайже |
| 1PL: | спайна |
| 2PL: | спайда |
| 3PL: | спайышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | спай-влак |
| Plural (2): | спай-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | спайла |
| Sociative Plural: | спаймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | спаем | спай-влак | спай-влакем, спаем-влак |
| Genitive: | спаемын | спай-влакын | спай-влакемын, спаем-влакын |
| Dative: | спаемлан, спайланем | спай-влаклан | спай-влакемлан, спаем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | спаемым | спай-влакым | спай-влакемым, спаем-влакым |
| Comparative: | спаемла, спайлам | спай-влакла | спай-влакемла, спаем-влакла |
| Comitative: | спаемге | спай-влакге | спай-влакемге, спаем-влакге |
| Inessive: | спайыштем | спай-влакыште | спай-влакыштем, спаем-влакыште |
| Illative: | спайышкем | спай-влакыш(ке) | спай-влакышкем, спаем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | спаешем | спай-влакеш | спай-влакешем, спаем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||