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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spaj |
| Genitive: | spajən |
| Dative: | spajlan |
| Accusative: | spajəm |
| Comparative: | spajla |
| Comitative: | spajge |
| Inessive: | spajəʃte |
| Illative: | spajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spajem |
| 2SG: | spajet |
| 3SG: | spajʒe |
| 1PL: | spajna |
| 2PL: | spajda |
| 3PL: | spajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spajla |
| Sociative Plural: | spajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spajem | spaj-βlak | spaj-βlakem, spajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spajemən | spaj-βlakən | spaj-βlakemən, spajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spajemlan, spajlanem | spaj-βlaklan | spaj-βlakemlan, spajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spajeməm | spaj-βlakəm | spaj-βlakeməm, spajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spajemla, spajlam | spaj-βlakla | spaj-βlakemla, spajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spajemge | spaj-βlakge | spaj-βlakemge, spajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spajəʃtem | spaj-βlakəʃte | spaj-βlakəʃtem, spajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spajəʃkem | spaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | spaj-βlakəʃkem, spajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spajeʃem | spaj-βlakeʃ | spaj-βlakeʃem, spajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||