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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spam |
| Genitive: | spamə̑n |
| Dative: | spamlan |
| Accusative: | spamə̑m |
| Comparative: | spamla |
| Comitative: | spamge |
| Inessive: | spamə̑šte |
| Illative: | spamə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spameš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spamem |
| 2SG: | spamet |
| 3SG: | spamže |
| 1PL: | spamna |
| 2PL: | spamda |
| 3PL: | spamə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spam-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spamla |
| Sociative Plural: | spammə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spamem | spam-βlak | spam-βlakem, spamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spamemə̑n | spam-βlakə̑n | spam-βlakemə̑n, spamem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spamemlan, spamlanem | spam-βlaklan | spam-βlakemlan, spamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spamemə̑m | spam-βlakə̑m | spam-βlakemə̑m, spamem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spamemla, spamlam | spam-βlakla | spam-βlakemla, spamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spamemge | spam-βlakge | spam-βlakemge, spamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spamə̑štem | spam-βlakə̑šte | spam-βlakə̑štem, spamem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spamə̑škem | spam-βlakə̑š(ke) | spam-βlakə̑škem, spamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spamešem | spam-βlakeš | spam-βlakešem, spamem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||