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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spam |
| Genitive: | spamən |
| Dative: | spamlan |
| Accusative: | spaməm |
| Comparative: | spamla |
| Comitative: | spamge |
| Inessive: | spaməʃte |
| Illative: | spaməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spameʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spamem |
| 2SG: | spamet |
| 3SG: | spamʒe |
| 1PL: | spamna |
| 2PL: | spamda |
| 3PL: | spaməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spam-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spamla |
| Sociative Plural: | spamːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spamem | spam-βlak | spam-βlakem, spamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spamemən | spam-βlakən | spam-βlakemən, spamem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spamemlan, spamlanem | spam-βlaklan | spam-βlakemlan, spamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spameməm | spam-βlakəm | spam-βlakeməm, spamem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spamemla, spamlam | spam-βlakla | spam-βlakemla, spamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spamemge | spam-βlakge | spam-βlakemge, spamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spaməʃtem | spam-βlakəʃte | spam-βlakəʃtem, spamem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spaməʃkem | spam-βlakəʃ(ke) | spam-βlakəʃkem, spamem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spameʃem | spam-βlakeʃ | spam-βlakeʃem, spamem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||