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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spas |
| Genitive: | spasə̑n |
| Dative: | spaslan |
| Accusative: | spasə̑m |
| Comparative: | spasla |
| Comitative: | spasge |
| Inessive: | spasə̑šte |
| Illative: | spasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spasem |
| 2SG: | spaset |
| 3SG: | spasše |
| 1PL: | spasna |
| 2PL: | spasda |
| 3PL: | spasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spas-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spasla |
| Sociative Plural: | spasmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spasem | spas-βlak | spas-βlakem, spasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spasemə̑n | spas-βlakə̑n | spas-βlakemə̑n, spasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spasemlan, spaslanem | spas-βlaklan | spas-βlakemlan, spasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spasemə̑m | spas-βlakə̑m | spas-βlakemə̑m, spasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spasemla, spaslam | spas-βlakla | spas-βlakemla, spasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spasemge | spas-βlakge | spas-βlakemge, spasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spasə̑štem | spas-βlakə̑šte | spas-βlakə̑štem, spasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spasə̑škem | spas-βlakə̑š(ke) | spas-βlakə̑škem, spasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spasešem | spas-βlakeš | spas-βlakešem, spasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||