Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:spas
Genitive:spasən
Dative:spaslan
Accusative:spasəm
Comparative:spasla
Comitative:spasge
Inessive:spasəʃte
Illative:spasəʃ(ke)
Lative:spaseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:spasem
2SG:spaset
3SG:spasʃe
1PL:spasna
2PL:spasda
3PL:spasəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):spas-βlak
Plural (2):spas-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:spasla
Sociative Plural:spasmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:spasemspas-βlakspas-βlakem,
spasem-βlak
Genitive:spasemənspas-βlakənspas-βlakemən,
spasem-βlakən
Dative:spasemlan,
spaslanem
spas-βlaklanspas-βlakemlan,
spasem-βlaklan
Accusative:spaseməmspas-βlakəmspas-βlakeməm,
spasem-βlakəm
Comparative:spasemla,
spaslam
spas-βlaklaspas-βlakemla,
spasem-βlakla
Comitative:spasemgespas-βlakgespas-βlakemge,
spasem-βlakge
Inessive:spasəʃtemspas-βlakəʃtespas-βlakəʃtem,
spasem-βlakəʃte
Illative:spasəʃkemspas-βlakəʃ(ke)spas-βlakəʃkem,
spasem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:spaseʃemspas-βlakeʃspas-βlakeʃem,
spasem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года