Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajlem | om spajle |
| 2SG: | spajlet | ot spajle |
| 3SG: | spajla | ok/ogeš spajle |
| 1PL: | spajlena | ona/ogə̑na spajle |
| 2PL: | spajleda | oda/ogə̑da spajle |
| 3PL: | spajlat | ogə̑t spajle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m spajle |
| 2SG: | spajlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spajle |
| 3SG: | spajlə̑š | ə̑š spajle |
| 1PL: | spajlə̑šna | ə̑šna spajle |
| 2PL: | spajlə̑šda | ə̑šda spajle |
| 3PL: | spajlə̑št | ə̑št spajle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajlenam | spajlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spajlenat | spajlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spajlen | spajlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spajlenna | spajlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spajlenda | spajlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spajlenə̑t | spajlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajlem ə̑l'e | om spajle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spajlet ə̑l'e | ot spajle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spajla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spajle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spajlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spajle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spajleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spajle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spajlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spajle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajlem ulmaš | om spajle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spajlet ulmaš | ot spajle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spajla ulmaš | ok/ogeš spajle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spajlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spajle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spajleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spajle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spajlat ulmaš | ogə̑t spajle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajlenam ə̑l'e | spajlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spajlenat ə̑l'e | spajlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spajlen ə̑l'e | spajlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spajlenna ə̑l'e | spajlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spajlenda ə̑l'e | spajlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spajlen ə̑l'e | spajlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajlenam ulmaš | spajlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spajlenat ulmaš | spajlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spajlen ulmaš | spajlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spajlenna ulmaš | spajlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spajlenda ulmaš | spajlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spajlen ulmaš | spajlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spajle | it spajle |
| 3SG: | spajlə̑že | ə̑nže spajle |
| 1PL: | (spajlena) | (ona/ogə̑na spajle) |
| 2PL: | spajlə̑za | ida spajle |
| 3PL: | spajlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spajle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajlə̑nem | ə̑nem spajle |
| 2SG: | spajlə̑net | ə̑net spajle |
| 3SG: | spajlə̑neže | ə̑než spajle |
| 1PL: | spajlə̑nena | ə̑nena spajle |
| 2PL: | spajlə̑neda | ə̑neda spajle |
| 3PL: | spajlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt spajle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spajle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spajlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spajle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spajlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spajle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spajlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spajle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spajlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spajle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spajlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spajle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spajlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net spajle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spajlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než spajle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spajlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda spajle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spajlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spajle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spajlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spajlə̑man |
| Active participle: | spajlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | spajlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spajlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | spajlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spajlen |
| Negative gerund: | spajlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | spajlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spajlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spajlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spajlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | spajlə̑də̑maš |
