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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spektakʎ |
| Genitive: | spektakʎən |
| Dative: | spektakʎlan |
| Accusative: | spektakʎəm |
| Comparative: | spektakʎla |
| Comitative: | spektakʎge |
| Inessive: | spektakʎəʃte |
| Illative: | spektakʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spektakʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spektakʎem |
| 2SG: | spektakʎet |
| 3SG: | spektakʎʒe |
| 1PL: | spektakʎna |
| 2PL: | spektakʎda |
| 3PL: | spektakʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spektakʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spektakʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spektakʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | spektakʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spektakʎem | spektakʎ-βlak | spektakʎ-βlakem, spektakʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spektakʎemən | spektakʎ-βlakən | spektakʎ-βlakemən, spektakʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spektakʎemlan, spektakʎlanem | spektakʎ-βlaklan | spektakʎ-βlakemlan, spektakʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spektakʎeməm | spektakʎ-βlakəm | spektakʎ-βlakeməm, spektakʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spektakʎemla, spektakʎlam | spektakʎ-βlakla | spektakʎ-βlakemla, spektakʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spektakʎemge | spektakʎ-βlakge | spektakʎ-βlakemge, spektakʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spektakʎəʃtem | spektakʎ-βlakəʃte | spektakʎ-βlakəʃtem, spektakʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spektakʎəʃkem | spektakʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | spektakʎ-βlakəʃkem, spektakʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spektakʎeʃem | spektakʎ-βlakeʃ | spektakʎ-βlakeʃem, spektakʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||