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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spekuʎant |
| Genitive: | spekuʎantən |
| Dative: | spekuʎantlan |
| Accusative: | spekuʎantəm |
| Comparative: | spekuʎantla |
| Comitative: | spekuʎantge |
| Inessive: | spekuʎantəʃte |
| Illative: | spekuʎantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spekuʎanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spekuʎantem |
| 2SG: | spekuʎantet |
| 3SG: | spekuʎantʃe |
| 1PL: | spekuʎantna |
| 2PL: | spekuʎantda |
| 3PL: | spekuʎantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spekuʎant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spekuʎant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spekuʎantla |
| Sociative Plural: | spekuʎantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spekuʎantem | spekuʎant-βlak | spekuʎant-βlakem, spekuʎantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spekuʎantemən | spekuʎant-βlakən | spekuʎant-βlakemən, spekuʎantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spekuʎantemlan, spekuʎantlanem | spekuʎant-βlaklan | spekuʎant-βlakemlan, spekuʎantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spekuʎanteməm | spekuʎant-βlakəm | spekuʎant-βlakeməm, spekuʎantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spekuʎantemla, spekuʎantlam | spekuʎant-βlakla | spekuʎant-βlakemla, spekuʎantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spekuʎantemge | spekuʎant-βlakge | spekuʎant-βlakemge, spekuʎantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spekuʎantəʃtem | spekuʎant-βlakəʃte | spekuʎant-βlakəʃtem, spekuʎantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spekuʎantəʃkem | spekuʎant-βlakəʃ(ke) | spekuʎant-βlakəʃkem, spekuʎantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spekuʎanteʃem | spekuʎant-βlakeʃ | spekuʎant-βlakeʃem, spekuʎantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||