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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spekuʎantke |
| Genitive: | spekuʎantkən |
| Dative: | spekuʎantkəlan |
| Accusative: | spekuʎantkəm |
| Comparative: | spekuʎantkəla |
| Comitative: | spekuʎantkəge |
| Inessive: | spekuʎantkəʃte |
| Illative: | spekuʎantkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spekuʎantkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spekuʎantkem |
| 2SG: | spekuʎantket |
| 3SG: | spekuʎantkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | spekuʎantkəna |
| 2PL: | spekuʎantkəda |
| 3PL: | spekuʎantkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spekuʎantke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spekuʎantke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spekuʎantkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | spekuʎantkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spekuʎantkem | spekuʎantke-βlak | spekuʎantke-βlakem, spekuʎantkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spekuʎantkemən | spekuʎantke-βlakən | spekuʎantke-βlakemən, spekuʎantkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spekuʎantkemlan, spekuʎantkəlanem | spekuʎantke-βlaklan | spekuʎantke-βlakemlan, spekuʎantkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spekuʎantkeməm | spekuʎantke-βlakəm | spekuʎantke-βlakeməm, spekuʎantkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spekuʎantkemla, spekuʎantkəlam | spekuʎantke-βlakla | spekuʎantke-βlakemla, spekuʎantkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spekuʎantkemge | spekuʎantke-βlakge | spekuʎantke-βlakemge, spekuʎantkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spekuʎantkəʃtem | spekuʎantke-βlakəʃte | spekuʎantke-βlakəʃtem, spekuʎantkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spekuʎantkəʃkem | spekuʎantke-βlakəʃ(ke) | spekuʎantke-βlakəʃkem, spekuʎantkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spekuʎantkeʃem | spekuʎantke-βlakeʃ | spekuʎantke-βlakeʃem, spekuʎantkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||