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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spekuʎat͡sij |
| Genitive: | spekuʎat͡sijən |
| Dative: | spekuʎat͡sijlan |
| Accusative: | spekuʎat͡sijəm |
| Comparative: | spekuʎat͡sijla |
| Comitative: | spekuʎat͡sijge |
| Inessive: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃte |
| Illative: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spekuʎat͡sijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spekuʎat͡sijem |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sijet |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sijʒe |
| 1PL: | spekuʎat͡sijna |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijda |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spekuʎat͡sij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spekuʎat͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spekuʎat͡sijla |
| Sociative Plural: | spekuʎat͡sijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spekuʎat͡sijem | spekuʎat͡sij-βlak | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakem, spekuʎat͡sijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spekuʎat͡sijemən | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakən | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakemən, spekuʎat͡sijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spekuʎat͡sijemlan, spekuʎat͡sijlanem | spekuʎat͡sij-βlaklan | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakemlan, spekuʎat͡sijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spekuʎat͡sijeməm | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakəm | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakeməm, spekuʎat͡sijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spekuʎat͡sijemla, spekuʎat͡sijlam | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakla | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakemla, spekuʎat͡sijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spekuʎat͡sijemge | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakge | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakemge, spekuʎat͡sijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃtem | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakəʃte | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakəʃtem, spekuʎat͡sijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃkem | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke) | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakəʃkem, spekuʎat͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spekuʎat͡sijeʃem | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakeʃ | spekuʎat͡sij-βlakeʃem, spekuʎat͡sijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||