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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spermatozoid |
| Genitive: | spermatozoidə̑n |
| Dative: | spermatozoidlan |
| Accusative: | spermatozoidə̑m |
| Comparative: | spermatozoidla |
| Comitative: | spermatozoidge |
| Inessive: | spermatozoidə̑šte |
| Illative: | spermatozoidə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spermatozoideš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spermatozoidem |
| 2SG: | spermatozoidet |
| 3SG: | spermatozoidše |
| 1PL: | spermatozoidna |
| 2PL: | spermatozoidda |
| 3PL: | spermatozoidə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spermatozoid-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spermatozoid-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spermatozoidla |
| Sociative Plural: | spermatozoidmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spermatozoidem | spermatozoid-βlak | spermatozoid-βlakem, spermatozoidem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spermatozoidemə̑n | spermatozoid-βlakə̑n | spermatozoid-βlakemə̑n, spermatozoidem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spermatozoidemlan, spermatozoidlanem | spermatozoid-βlaklan | spermatozoid-βlakemlan, spermatozoidem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spermatozoidemə̑m | spermatozoid-βlakə̑m | spermatozoid-βlakemə̑m, spermatozoidem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spermatozoidemla, spermatozoidlam | spermatozoid-βlakla | spermatozoid-βlakemla, spermatozoidem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spermatozoidemge | spermatozoid-βlakge | spermatozoid-βlakemge, spermatozoidem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spermatozoidə̑štem | spermatozoid-βlakə̑šte | spermatozoid-βlakə̑štem, spermatozoidem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spermatozoidə̑škem | spermatozoid-βlakə̑š(ke) | spermatozoid-βlakə̑škem, spermatozoidem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spermatozoidešem | spermatozoid-βlakeš | spermatozoid-βlakešem, spermatozoidem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||