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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spet͡sβurgem |
| Genitive: | spet͡sβurgemən |
| Dative: | spet͡sβurgemlan |
| Accusative: | spet͡sβurgeməm |
| Comparative: | spet͡sβurgemla |
| Comitative: | spet͡sβurgemge |
| Inessive: | spet͡sβurgeməʃte |
| Illative: | spet͡sβurgeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spet͡sβurgemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spet͡sβurgemem |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurgemet |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurgemʒe |
| 1PL: | spet͡sβurgemna |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgemda |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spet͡sβurgem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spet͡sβurgem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spet͡sβurgemla |
| Sociative Plural: | spet͡sβurgemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spet͡sβurgemem | spet͡sβurgem-βlak | spet͡sβurgem-βlakem, spet͡sβurgemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spet͡sβurgememən | spet͡sβurgem-βlakən | spet͡sβurgem-βlakemən, spet͡sβurgemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spet͡sβurgememlan, spet͡sβurgemlanem | spet͡sβurgem-βlaklan | spet͡sβurgem-βlakemlan, spet͡sβurgemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spet͡sβurgememəm | spet͡sβurgem-βlakəm | spet͡sβurgem-βlakeməm, spet͡sβurgemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spet͡sβurgememla, spet͡sβurgemlam | spet͡sβurgem-βlakla | spet͡sβurgem-βlakemla, spet͡sβurgemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spet͡sβurgememge | spet͡sβurgem-βlakge | spet͡sβurgem-βlakemge, spet͡sβurgemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spet͡sβurgeməʃtem | spet͡sβurgem-βlakəʃte | spet͡sβurgem-βlakəʃtem, spet͡sβurgemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spet͡sβurgeməʃkem | spet͡sβurgem-βlakəʃ(ke) | spet͡sβurgem-βlakəʃkem, spet͡sβurgemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spet͡sβurgemeʃem | spet͡sβurgem-βlakeʃ | spet͡sβurgem-βlakeʃem, spet͡sβurgemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||