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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spet͡siaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | spet͡siaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | spet͡siaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | spet͡siaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | spet͡siaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | spet͡siaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spet͡siaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spet͡siaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spet͡siaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | spet͡siaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spet͡siaʎnəjem | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlak | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakem, spet͡siaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spet͡siaʎnəjemən | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakən | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakemən, spet͡siaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spet͡siaʎnəjemlan, spet͡siaʎnəjlanem | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlaklan | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakemlan, spet͡siaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spet͡siaʎnəjeməm | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakəm | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakeməm, spet͡siaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spet͡siaʎnəjemla, spet͡siaʎnəjlam | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakla | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakemla, spet͡siaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spet͡siaʎnəjemge | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakge | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakemge, spet͡siaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃtem | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, spet͡siaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃkem | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, spet͡siaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spet͡siaʎnəjeʃem | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | spet͡siaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, spet͡siaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||