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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | specifike |
| Genitive: | specifikə̑n |
| Dative: | specifikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | specifikə̑m |
| Comparative: | specifikə̑la |
| Comitative: | specifikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | specifikə̑šte |
| Illative: | specifikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | specifikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | specifikem |
| 2SG: | specifiket |
| 3SG: | specifikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | specifikə̑na |
| 2PL: | specifikə̑da |
| 3PL: | specifikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | specifike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | specifike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | specifikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | specifikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | specifikem | specifike-βlak | specifike-βlakem, specifikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | specifikemə̑n | specifike-βlakə̑n | specifike-βlakemə̑n, specifikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | specifikemlan, specifikə̑lanem | specifike-βlaklan | specifike-βlakemlan, specifikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | specifikemə̑m | specifike-βlakə̑m | specifike-βlakemə̑m, specifikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | specifikemla, specifikə̑lam | specifike-βlakla | specifike-βlakemla, specifikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | specifikemge | specifike-βlakge | specifike-βlakemge, specifikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | specifikə̑štem | specifike-βlakə̑šte | specifike-βlakə̑štem, specifikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | specifikə̑škem | specifike-βlakə̑š(ke) | specifike-βlakə̑škem, specifikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | specifikešem | specifike-βlakeš | specifike-βlakešem, specifikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||