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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spet͡sifike |
| Genitive: | spet͡sifikən |
| Dative: | spet͡sifikəlan |
| Accusative: | spet͡sifikəm |
| Comparative: | spet͡sifikəla |
| Comitative: | spet͡sifikəge |
| Inessive: | spet͡sifikəʃte |
| Illative: | spet͡sifikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spet͡sifikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spet͡sifikem |
| 2SG: | spet͡sifiket |
| 3SG: | spet͡sifikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | spet͡sifikəna |
| 2PL: | spet͡sifikəda |
| 3PL: | spet͡sifikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spet͡sifike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spet͡sifike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spet͡sifikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | spet͡sifikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spet͡sifikem | spet͡sifike-βlak | spet͡sifike-βlakem, spet͡sifikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spet͡sifikemən | spet͡sifike-βlakən | spet͡sifike-βlakemən, spet͡sifikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spet͡sifikemlan, spet͡sifikəlanem | spet͡sifike-βlaklan | spet͡sifike-βlakemlan, spet͡sifikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spet͡sifikeməm | spet͡sifike-βlakəm | spet͡sifike-βlakeməm, spet͡sifikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spet͡sifikemla, spet͡sifikəlam | spet͡sifike-βlakla | spet͡sifike-βlakemla, spet͡sifikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spet͡sifikemge | spet͡sifike-βlakge | spet͡sifike-βlakemge, spet͡sifikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spet͡sifikəʃtem | spet͡sifike-βlakəʃte | spet͡sifike-βlakəʃtem, spet͡sifikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spet͡sifikəʃkem | spet͡sifike-βlakəʃ(ke) | spet͡sifike-βlakəʃkem, spet͡sifikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spet͡sifikeʃem | spet͡sifike-βlakeʃ | spet͡sifike-βlakeʃem, spet͡sifikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||