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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | спин |
| Genitive: | спинын |
| Dative: | спинлан |
| Accusative: | спиным |
| Comparative: | спинла |
| Comitative: | спинге |
| Inessive: | спиныште |
| Illative: | спиныш(ке) |
| Lative: | спинеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | спинем |
| 2SG: | спинет |
| 3SG: | спинже |
| 1PL: | спинна |
| 2PL: | спинда |
| 3PL: | спинышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | спин-влак |
| Plural (2): | спин-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | спинла |
| Sociative Plural: | спинмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | спинем | спин-влак | спин-влакем, спинем-влак |
| Genitive: | спинемын | спин-влакын | спин-влакемын, спинем-влакын |
| Dative: | спинемлан, спинланем | спин-влаклан | спин-влакемлан, спинем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | спинемым | спин-влакым | спин-влакемым, спинем-влакым |
| Comparative: | спинемла, спинлам | спин-влакла | спин-влакемла, спинем-влакла |
| Comitative: | спинемге | спин-влакге | спин-влакемге, спинем-влакге |
| Inessive: | спиныштем | спин-влакыште | спин-влакыштем, спинем-влакыште |
| Illative: | спинышкем | спин-влакыш(ке) | спин-влакышкем, спинем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | спинешем | спин-влакеш | спин-влакешем, спинем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||