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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spin |
| Genitive: | spinə̑n |
| Dative: | spinlan |
| Accusative: | spinə̑m |
| Comparative: | spinla |
| Comitative: | spinge |
| Inessive: | spinə̑šte |
| Illative: | spinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spinem |
| 2SG: | spinet |
| 3SG: | spinže |
| 1PL: | spinna |
| 2PL: | spinda |
| 3PL: | spinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spinla |
| Sociative Plural: | spinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spinem | spin-βlak | spin-βlakem, spinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spinemə̑n | spin-βlakə̑n | spin-βlakemə̑n, spinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spinemlan, spinlanem | spin-βlaklan | spin-βlakemlan, spinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spinemə̑m | spin-βlakə̑m | spin-βlakemə̑m, spinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spinemla, spinlam | spin-βlakla | spin-βlakemla, spinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spinemge | spin-βlakge | spin-βlakemge, spinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spinə̑štem | spin-βlakə̑šte | spin-βlakə̑štem, spinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spinə̑škem | spin-βlakə̑š(ke) | spin-βlakə̑škem, spinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spinešem | spin-βlakeš | spin-βlakešem, spinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||