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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spin |
| Genitive: | spinən |
| Dative: | spinlan |
| Accusative: | spinəm |
| Comparative: | spinla |
| Comitative: | spinge |
| Inessive: | spinəʃte |
| Illative: | spinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spinem |
| 2SG: | spinet |
| 3SG: | spinʒe |
| 1PL: | spinːa |
| 2PL: | spinda |
| 3PL: | spinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spinla |
| Sociative Plural: | spinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spinem | spin-βlak | spin-βlakem, spinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spinemən | spin-βlakən | spin-βlakemən, spinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spinemlan, spinlanem | spin-βlaklan | spin-βlakemlan, spinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spineməm | spin-βlakəm | spin-βlakeməm, spinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spinemla, spinlam | spin-βlakla | spin-βlakemla, spinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spinemge | spin-βlakge | spin-βlakemge, spinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spinəʃtem | spin-βlakəʃte | spin-βlakəʃtem, spinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spinəʃkem | spin-βlakəʃ(ke) | spin-βlakəʃkem, spinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spineʃem | spin-βlakeʃ | spin-βlakeʃem, spinem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||