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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spinan |
| Genitive: | spinanə̑n |
| Dative: | spinanlan |
| Accusative: | spinanə̑m |
| Comparative: | spinanla |
| Comitative: | spinange |
| Inessive: | spinanə̑šte |
| Illative: | spinanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spinaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spinanem |
| 2SG: | spinanet |
| 3SG: | spinanže |
| 1PL: | spinanna |
| 2PL: | spinanda |
| 3PL: | spinanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spinan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spinan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spinanla |
| Sociative Plural: | spinanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spinanem | spinan-βlak | spinan-βlakem, spinanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spinanemə̑n | spinan-βlakə̑n | spinan-βlakemə̑n, spinanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spinanemlan, spinanlanem | spinan-βlaklan | spinan-βlakemlan, spinanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spinanemə̑m | spinan-βlakə̑m | spinan-βlakemə̑m, spinanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spinanemla, spinanlam | spinan-βlakla | spinan-βlakemla, spinanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spinanemge | spinan-βlakge | spinan-βlakemge, spinanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spinanə̑štem | spinan-βlakə̑šte | spinan-βlakə̑štem, spinanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spinanə̑škem | spinan-βlakə̑š(ke) | spinan-βlakə̑škem, spinanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spinanešem | spinan-βlakeš | spinan-βlakešem, spinanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||