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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spirometr |
| Genitive: | spirometrə̑n |
| Dative: | spirometrlan |
| Accusative: | spirometrə̑m |
| Comparative: | spirometrla |
| Comitative: | spirometrge |
| Inessive: | spirometrə̑šte |
| Illative: | spirometrə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spirometreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spirometrem |
| 2SG: | spirometret |
| 3SG: | spirometrže |
| 1PL: | spirometrna |
| 2PL: | spirometrda |
| 3PL: | spirometrə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spirometr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spirometr-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spirometrla |
| Sociative Plural: | spirometrmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spirometrem | spirometr-βlak | spirometr-βlakem, spirometrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spirometremə̑n | spirometr-βlakə̑n | spirometr-βlakemə̑n, spirometrem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spirometremlan, spirometrlanem | spirometr-βlaklan | spirometr-βlakemlan, spirometrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spirometremə̑m | spirometr-βlakə̑m | spirometr-βlakemə̑m, spirometrem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spirometremla, spirometrlam | spirometr-βlakla | spirometr-βlakemla, spirometrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spirometremge | spirometr-βlakge | spirometr-βlakemge, spirometrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spirometrə̑štem | spirometr-βlakə̑šte | spirometr-βlakə̑štem, spirometrem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spirometrə̑škem | spirometr-βlakə̑š(ke) | spirometr-βlakə̑škem, spirometrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spirometrešem | spirometr-βlakeš | spirometr-βlakešem, spirometrem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||