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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | спирт |
| Genitive: | спиртын |
| Dative: | спиртлан |
| Accusative: | спиртым |
| Comparative: | спиртла |
| Comitative: | спиртге |
| Inessive: | спиртыште |
| Illative: | спиртыш(ке) |
| Lative: | спиртеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | спиртем |
| 2SG: | спиртет |
| 3SG: | спиртше |
| 1PL: | спиртна |
| 2PL: | спиртда |
| 3PL: | спиртышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | спирт-влак |
| Plural (2): | спирт-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | спиртла |
| Sociative Plural: | спиртмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | спиртем | спирт-влак | спирт-влакем, спиртем-влак |
| Genitive: | спиртемын | спирт-влакын | спирт-влакемын, спиртем-влакын |
| Dative: | спиртемлан, спиртланем | спирт-влаклан | спирт-влакемлан, спиртем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | спиртемым | спирт-влакым | спирт-влакемым, спиртем-влакым |
| Comparative: | спиртемла, спиртлам | спирт-влакла | спирт-влакемла, спиртем-влакла |
| Comitative: | спиртемге | спирт-влакге | спирт-влакемге, спиртем-влакге |
| Inessive: | спиртыштем | спирт-влакыште | спирт-влакыштем, спиртем-влакыште |
| Illative: | спиртышкем | спирт-влакыш(ке) | спирт-влакышкем, спиртем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | спиртешем | спирт-влакеш | спирт-влакешем, спиртем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||