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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spirtan |
| Genitive: | spirtanə̑n |
| Dative: | spirtanlan |
| Accusative: | spirtanə̑m |
| Comparative: | spirtanla |
| Comitative: | spirtange |
| Inessive: | spirtanə̑šte |
| Illative: | spirtanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spirtaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spirtanem |
| 2SG: | spirtanet |
| 3SG: | spirtanže |
| 1PL: | spirtanna |
| 2PL: | spirtanda |
| 3PL: | spirtanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spirtan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spirtan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spirtanla |
| Sociative Plural: | spirtanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spirtanem | spirtan-βlak | spirtan-βlakem, spirtanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spirtanemə̑n | spirtan-βlakə̑n | spirtan-βlakemə̑n, spirtanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spirtanemlan, spirtanlanem | spirtan-βlaklan | spirtan-βlakemlan, spirtanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spirtanemə̑m | spirtan-βlakə̑m | spirtan-βlakemə̑m, spirtanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spirtanemla, spirtanlam | spirtan-βlakla | spirtan-βlakemla, spirtanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spirtanemge | spirtan-βlakge | spirtan-βlakemge, spirtanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spirtanə̑štem | spirtan-βlakə̑šte | spirtan-βlakə̑štem, spirtanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spirtanə̑škem | spirtan-βlakə̑š(ke) | spirtan-βlakə̑škem, spirtanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spirtanešem | spirtan-βlakeš | spirtan-βlakešem, spirtanem-βlakeš |
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