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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spirtan |
| Genitive: | spirtanən |
| Dative: | spirtanlan |
| Accusative: | spirtanəm |
| Comparative: | spirtanla |
| Comitative: | spirtange |
| Inessive: | spirtanəʃte |
| Illative: | spirtanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spirtaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spirtanem |
| 2SG: | spirtanet |
| 3SG: | spirtanʒe |
| 1PL: | spirtanːa |
| 2PL: | spirtanda |
| 3PL: | spirtanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spirtan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spirtan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spirtanla |
| Sociative Plural: | spirtanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spirtanem | spirtan-βlak | spirtan-βlakem, spirtanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spirtanemən | spirtan-βlakən | spirtan-βlakemən, spirtanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spirtanemlan, spirtanlanem | spirtan-βlaklan | spirtan-βlakemlan, spirtanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spirtaneməm | spirtan-βlakəm | spirtan-βlakeməm, spirtanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spirtanemla, spirtanlam | spirtan-βlakla | spirtan-βlakemla, spirtanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spirtanemge | spirtan-βlakge | spirtan-βlakemge, spirtanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spirtanəʃtem | spirtan-βlakəʃte | spirtan-βlakəʃtem, spirtanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spirtanəʃkem | spirtan-βlakəʃ(ke) | spirtan-βlakəʃkem, spirtanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spirtaneʃem | spirtan-βlakeʃ | spirtan-βlakeʃem, spirtanem-βlakeʃ |
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