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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spitar |
| Genitive: | spitarə̑n |
| Dative: | spitarlan |
| Accusative: | spitarə̑m |
| Comparative: | spitarla |
| Comitative: | spitarge |
| Inessive: | spitarə̑šte |
| Illative: | spitarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spitareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spitarem |
| 2SG: | spitaret |
| 3SG: | spitarže |
| 1PL: | spitarna |
| 2PL: | spitarda |
| 3PL: | spitarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spitar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spitar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spitarla |
| Sociative Plural: | spitarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spitarem | spitar-βlak | spitar-βlakem, spitarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spitaremə̑n | spitar-βlakə̑n | spitar-βlakemə̑n, spitarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spitaremlan, spitarlanem | spitar-βlaklan | spitar-βlakemlan, spitarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spitaremə̑m | spitar-βlakə̑m | spitar-βlakemə̑m, spitarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spitaremla, spitarlam | spitar-βlakla | spitar-βlakemla, spitarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spitaremge | spitar-βlakge | spitar-βlakemge, spitarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spitarə̑štem | spitar-βlakə̑šte | spitar-βlakə̑štem, spitarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spitarə̑škem | spitar-βlakə̑š(ke) | spitar-βlakə̑škem, spitarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spitarešem | spitar-βlakeš | spitar-βlakešem, spitarem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||