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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spitar |
| Genitive: | spitarən |
| Dative: | spitarlan |
| Accusative: | spitarəm |
| Comparative: | spitarla |
| Comitative: | spitarge |
| Inessive: | spitarəʃte |
| Illative: | spitarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spitareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spitarem |
| 2SG: | spitaret |
| 3SG: | spitarʒe |
| 1PL: | spitarna |
| 2PL: | spitarda |
| 3PL: | spitarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spitar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spitar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spitarla |
| Sociative Plural: | spitarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spitarem | spitar-βlak | spitar-βlakem, spitarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spitaremən | spitar-βlakən | spitar-βlakemən, spitarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spitaremlan, spitarlanem | spitar-βlaklan | spitar-βlakemlan, spitarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spitareməm | spitar-βlakəm | spitar-βlakeməm, spitarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spitaremla, spitarlam | spitar-βlakla | spitar-βlakemla, spitarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spitaremge | spitar-βlakge | spitar-βlakemge, spitarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spitarəʃtem | spitar-βlakəʃte | spitar-βlakəʃtem, spitarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spitarəʃkem | spitar-βlakəʃ(ke) | spitar-βlakəʃkem, spitarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spitareʃem | spitar-βlakeʃ | spitar-βlakeʃem, spitarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||