Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:spinning
Genitive:spinningə̑n
Dative:spinninglan
Accusative:spinningə̑m
Comparative:spinningla
Comitative:spinningge
Inessive:spinningə̑šte
Illative:spinningə̑š(ke)
Lative:spinningeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:spinningem
2SG:spinninget
3SG:spinningše
1PL:spinningna
2PL:spinningda
3PL:spinningə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):spinning-βlak
Plural (2):spinning-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:spinningla
Sociative Plural:spinningmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:spinningemspinning-βlakspinning-βlakem,
spinningem-βlak
Genitive:spinningemə̑nspinning-βlakə̑nspinning-βlakemə̑n,
spinningem-βlakə̑n
Dative:spinningemlan,
spinninglanem
spinning-βlaklanspinning-βlakemlan,
spinningem-βlaklan
Accusative:spinningemə̑mspinning-βlakə̑mspinning-βlakemə̑m,
spinningem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:spinningemla,
spinninglam
spinning-βlaklaspinning-βlakemla,
spinningem-βlakla
Comitative:spinningemgespinning-βlakgespinning-βlakemge,
spinningem-βlakge
Inessive:spinningə̑štemspinning-βlakə̑štespinning-βlakə̑štem,
spinningem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:spinningə̑škemspinning-βlakə̑š(ke)spinning-βlakə̑škem,
spinningem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:spinningešemspinning-βlakešspinning-βlakešem,
spinningem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023