 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spinːing |
| Genitive: | spinːingən |
| Dative: | spinːinglan |
| Accusative: | spinːingəm |
| Comparative: | spinːingla |
| Comitative: | spinːingːe |
| Inessive: | spinːingəʃte |
| Illative: | spinːingəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spinːingeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spinːingem |
| 2SG: | spinːinget |
| 3SG: | spinːingʃe |
| 1PL: | spinːingna |
| 2PL: | spinːingda |
| 3PL: | spinːingəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spinːing-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spinːing-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spinːingla |
| Sociative Plural: | spinːingmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spinːingem | spinːing-βlak | spinːing-βlakem, spinːingem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spinːingemən | spinːing-βlakən | spinːing-βlakemən, spinːingem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spinːingemlan, spinːinglanem | spinːing-βlaklan | spinːing-βlakemlan, spinːingem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spinːingeməm | spinːing-βlakəm | spinːing-βlakeməm, spinːingem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spinːingemla, spinːinglam | spinːing-βlakla | spinːing-βlakemla, spinːingem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spinːingemge | spinːing-βlakge | spinːing-βlakemge, spinːingem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spinːingəʃtem | spinːing-βlakəʃte | spinːing-βlakəʃtem, spinːingem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spinːingəʃkem | spinːing-βlakəʃ(ke) | spinːing-βlakəʃkem, spinːingem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spinːingeʃem | spinːing-βlakeʃ | spinːing-βlakeʃem, spinːingem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||