Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:spiske
Genitive:spiskə̑n
Dative:spiskə̑lan
Accusative:spiskə̑m
Comparative:spiskə̑la
Comitative:spiskə̑ge
Inessive:spiskə̑šte
Illative:spiskə̑š(ke)
Lative:spiskeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:spiskem
2SG:spisket
3SG:spiskə̑ž(e)
1PL:spiskə̑na
2PL:spiskə̑da
3PL:spiskə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):spiske-βlak
Plural (2):spiske-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:spiskə̑la
Sociative Plural:spiskə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:spiskemspiske-βlakspiske-βlakem,
spiskem-βlak
Genitive:spiskemə̑nspiske-βlakə̑nspiske-βlakemə̑n,
spiskem-βlakə̑n
Dative:spiskemlan,
spiskə̑lanem
spiske-βlaklanspiske-βlakemlan,
spiskem-βlaklan
Accusative:spiskemə̑mspiske-βlakə̑mspiske-βlakemə̑m,
spiskem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:spiskemla,
spiskə̑lam
spiske-βlaklaspiske-βlakemla,
spiskem-βlakla
Comitative:spiskemgespiske-βlakgespiske-βlakemge,
spiskem-βlakge
Inessive:spiskə̑štemspiske-βlakə̑štespiske-βlakə̑štem,
spiskem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:spiskə̑škemspiske-βlakə̑š(ke)spiske-βlakə̑škem,
spiskem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:spiskešemspiske-βlakešspiske-βlakešem,
spiskem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года