Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:spiske
Genitive:spiskən
Dative:spiskəlan
Accusative:spiskəm
Comparative:spiskəla
Comitative:spiskəge
Inessive:spiskəʃte
Illative:spiskəʃ(ke)
Lative:spiskeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:spiskem
2SG:spisket
3SG:spiskəʒ(e)
1PL:spiskəna
2PL:spiskəda
3PL:spiskəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):spiske-βlak
Plural (2):spiske-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:spiskəla
Sociative Plural:spiskəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:spiskemspiske-βlakspiske-βlakem,
spiskem-βlak
Genitive:spiskemənspiske-βlakənspiske-βlakemən,
spiskem-βlakən
Dative:spiskemlan,
spiskəlanem
spiske-βlaklanspiske-βlakemlan,
spiskem-βlaklan
Accusative:spiskeməmspiske-βlakəmspiske-βlakeməm,
spiskem-βlakəm
Comparative:spiskemla,
spiskəlam
spiske-βlaklaspiske-βlakemla,
spiskem-βlakla
Comitative:spiskemgespiske-βlakgespiske-βlakemge,
spiskem-βlakge
Inessive:spiskəʃtemspiske-βlakəʃtespiske-βlakəʃtem,
spiskem-βlakəʃte
Illative:spiskəʃkemspiske-βlakəʃ(ke)spiske-βlakəʃkem,
spiskem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:spiskeʃemspiske-βlakeʃspiske-βlakeʃem,
spiskem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года