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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spice |
| Genitive: | spicə̑n |
| Dative: | spicə̑lan |
| Accusative: | spicə̑m |
| Comparative: | spicə̑la |
| Comitative: | spicə̑ge |
| Inessive: | spicə̑šte |
| Illative: | spicə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spiceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spicem |
| 2SG: | spicet |
| 3SG: | spicə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | spicə̑na |
| 2PL: | spicə̑da |
| 3PL: | spicə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spice-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spice-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spicə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | spicə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spicem | spice-βlak | spice-βlakem, spicem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spicemə̑n | spice-βlakə̑n | spice-βlakemə̑n, spicem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spicemlan, spicə̑lanem | spice-βlaklan | spice-βlakemlan, spicem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spicemə̑m | spice-βlakə̑m | spice-βlakemə̑m, spicem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spicemla, spicə̑lam | spice-βlakla | spice-βlakemla, spicem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spicemge | spice-βlakge | spice-βlakemge, spicem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spicə̑štem | spice-βlakə̑šte | spice-βlakə̑štem, spicem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spicə̑škem | spice-βlakə̑š(ke) | spice-βlakə̑škem, spicem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spicešem | spice-βlakeš | spice-βlakešem, spicem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||