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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spič́ke |
| Genitive: | spič́kə̑n |
| Dative: | spič́kə̑lan |
| Accusative: | spič́kə̑m |
| Comparative: | spič́kə̑la |
| Comitative: | spič́kə̑ge |
| Inessive: | spič́kə̑šte |
| Illative: | spič́kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spič́keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spič́kem |
| 2SG: | spič́ket |
| 3SG: | spič́kə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | spič́kə̑na |
| 2PL: | spič́kə̑da |
| 3PL: | spič́kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spič́ke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spič́ke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | spič́kə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | spič́kə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spič́kem | spič́ke-βlak | spič́ke-βlakem, spič́kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spič́kemə̑n | spič́ke-βlakə̑n | spič́ke-βlakemə̑n, spič́kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | spič́kemlan, spič́kə̑lanem | spič́ke-βlaklan | spič́ke-βlakemlan, spič́kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spič́kemə̑m | spič́ke-βlakə̑m | spič́ke-βlakemə̑m, spič́kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | spič́kemla, spič́kə̑lam | spič́ke-βlakla | spič́ke-βlakemla, spič́kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spič́kemge | spič́ke-βlakge | spič́ke-βlakemge, spič́kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spič́kə̑štem | spič́ke-βlakə̑šte | spič́ke-βlakə̑štem, spič́kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | spič́kə̑škem | spič́ke-βlakə̑š(ke) | spič́ke-βlakə̑škem, spič́kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | spič́kešem | spič́ke-βlakeš | spič́ke-βlakešem, spič́kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||