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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spit͡ɕke |
| Genitive: | spit͡ɕkən |
| Dative: | spit͡ɕkəlan |
| Accusative: | spit͡ɕkəm |
| Comparative: | spit͡ɕkəla |
| Comitative: | spit͡ɕkəge |
| Inessive: | spit͡ɕkəʃte |
| Illative: | spit͡ɕkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spit͡ɕkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spit͡ɕkem |
| 2SG: | spit͡ɕket |
| 3SG: | spit͡ɕkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | spit͡ɕkəna |
| 2PL: | spit͡ɕkəda |
| 3PL: | spit͡ɕkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spit͡ɕke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spit͡ɕke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spit͡ɕkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | spit͡ɕkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spit͡ɕkem | spit͡ɕke-βlak | spit͡ɕke-βlakem, spit͡ɕkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spit͡ɕkemən | spit͡ɕke-βlakən | spit͡ɕke-βlakemən, spit͡ɕkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spit͡ɕkemlan, spit͡ɕkəlanem | spit͡ɕke-βlaklan | spit͡ɕke-βlakemlan, spit͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spit͡ɕkeməm | spit͡ɕke-βlakəm | spit͡ɕke-βlakeməm, spit͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spit͡ɕkemla, spit͡ɕkəlam | spit͡ɕke-βlakla | spit͡ɕke-βlakemla, spit͡ɕkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spit͡ɕkemge | spit͡ɕke-βlakge | spit͡ɕke-βlakemge, spit͡ɕkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spit͡ɕkəʃtem | spit͡ɕke-βlakəʃte | spit͡ɕke-βlakəʃtem, spit͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spit͡ɕkəʃkem | spit͡ɕke-βlakəʃ(ke) | spit͡ɕke-βlakəʃkem, spit͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spit͡ɕkeʃem | spit͡ɕke-βlakeʃ | spit͡ɕke-βlakeʃem, spit͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||