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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | splaβ |
| Genitive: | splaβən |
| Dative: | splaβlan |
| Accusative: | splaβəm |
| Comparative: | splaβla |
| Comitative: | splaβge |
| Inessive: | splaβəʃte |
| Illative: | splaβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | splaβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | splaβem |
| 2SG: | splaβet |
| 3SG: | splaβʃe |
| 1PL: | splaβna |
| 2PL: | splaβda |
| 3PL: | splaβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | splaβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | splaβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | splaβla |
| Sociative Plural: | splaβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | splaβem | splaβ-βlak | splaβ-βlakem, splaβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | splaβemən | splaβ-βlakən | splaβ-βlakemən, splaβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | splaβemlan, splaβlanem | splaβ-βlaklan | splaβ-βlakemlan, splaβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | splaβeməm | splaβ-βlakəm | splaβ-βlakeməm, splaβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | splaβemla, splaβlam | splaβ-βlakla | splaβ-βlakemla, splaβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | splaβemge | splaβ-βlakge | splaβ-βlakemge, splaβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | splaβəʃtem | splaβ-βlakəʃte | splaβ-βlakəʃtem, splaβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | splaβəʃkem | splaβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | splaβ-βlakəʃkem, splaβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | splaβeʃem | splaβ-βlakeʃ | splaβ-βlakeʃem, splaβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||