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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | splaβnoj |
| Genitive: | splaβnojə̑n |
| Dative: | splaβnojlan |
| Accusative: | splaβnojə̑m |
| Comparative: | splaβnojla |
| Comitative: | splaβnojge |
| Inessive: | splaβnojə̑što |
| Illative: | splaβnojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | splaβnoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | splaβnojem |
| 2SG: | splaβnojet |
| 3SG: | splaβnojžo |
| 1PL: | splaβnojna |
| 2PL: | splaβnojda |
| 3PL: | splaβnojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | splaβnoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | splaβnoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | splaβnojla |
| Sociative Plural: | splaβnojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | splaβnojem | splaβnoj-βlak | splaβnoj-βlakem, splaβnojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | splaβnojemə̑n | splaβnoj-βlakə̑n | splaβnoj-βlakemə̑n, splaβnojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | splaβnojemlan, splaβnojlanem | splaβnoj-βlaklan | splaβnoj-βlakemlan, splaβnojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | splaβnojemə̑m | splaβnoj-βlakə̑m | splaβnoj-βlakemə̑m, splaβnojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | splaβnojemla, splaβnojlam | splaβnoj-βlakla | splaβnoj-βlakemla, splaβnojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | splaβnojemge | splaβnoj-βlakge | splaβnoj-βlakemge, splaβnojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | splaβnojə̑štem | splaβnoj-βlakə̑šte | splaβnoj-βlakə̑štem, splaβnojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | splaβnojə̑škem | splaβnoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | splaβnoj-βlakə̑škem, splaβnojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | splaβnoješem | splaβnoj-βlakeš | splaβnoj-βlakešem, splaβnojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||