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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spor |
| Genitive: | sporən |
| Dative: | sporlan |
| Accusative: | sporəm |
| Comparative: | sporla |
| Comitative: | sporge |
| Inessive: | sporəʃto |
| Illative: | sporəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sporeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sporem |
| 2SG: | sporet |
| 3SG: | sporʒo |
| 1PL: | sporna |
| 2PL: | sporda |
| 3PL: | sporəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sporla |
| Sociative Plural: | spormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sporem | spor-βlak | spor-βlakem, sporem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sporemən | spor-βlakən | spor-βlakemən, sporem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sporemlan, sporlanem | spor-βlaklan | spor-βlakemlan, sporem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sporeməm | spor-βlakəm | spor-βlakeməm, sporem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sporemla, sporlam | spor-βlakla | spor-βlakemla, sporem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sporemge | spor-βlakge | spor-βlakemge, sporem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sporəʃtem | spor-βlakəʃte | spor-βlakəʃtem, sporem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sporəʃkem | spor-βlakəʃ(ke) | spor-βlakəʃkem, sporem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sporeʃem | spor-βlakeʃ | spor-βlakeʃem, sporem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||