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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sport |
| Genitive: | sportə̑n |
| Dative: | sportlan |
| Accusative: | sportə̑m |
| Comparative: | sportla |
| Comitative: | sportge |
| Inessive: | sportə̑što |
| Illative: | sportə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sporteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sportem |
| 2SG: | sportet |
| 3SG: | sportšo |
| 1PL: | sportna |
| 2PL: | sportda |
| 3PL: | sportə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sport-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sport-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sportla |
| Sociative Plural: | sportmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sportem | sport-βlak | sport-βlakem, sportem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sportemə̑n | sport-βlakə̑n | sport-βlakemə̑n, sportem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sportemlan, sportlanem | sport-βlaklan | sport-βlakemlan, sportem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sportemə̑m | sport-βlakə̑m | sport-βlakemə̑m, sportem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sportemla, sportlam | sport-βlakla | sport-βlakemla, sportem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sportemge | sport-βlakge | sport-βlakemge, sportem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sportə̑štem | sport-βlakə̑šte | sport-βlakə̑štem, sportem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sportə̑škem | sport-βlakə̑š(ke) | sport-βlakə̑škem, sportem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sportešem | sport-βlakeš | sport-βlakešem, sportem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||