Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sport
Genitive:sportən
Dative:sportlan
Accusative:sportəm
Comparative:sportla
Comitative:sportge
Inessive:sportəʃto
Illative:sportəʃ(ko)
Lative:sporteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sportem
2SG:sportet
3SG:sportʃo
1PL:sportna
2PL:sportda
3PL:sportəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sport-βlak
Plural (2):sport-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sportla
Sociative Plural:sportmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sportemsport-βlaksport-βlakem,
sportem-βlak
Genitive:sportemənsport-βlakənsport-βlakemən,
sportem-βlakən
Dative:sportemlan,
sportlanem
sport-βlaklansport-βlakemlan,
sportem-βlaklan
Accusative:sporteməmsport-βlakəmsport-βlakeməm,
sportem-βlakəm
Comparative:sportemla,
sportlam
sport-βlaklasport-βlakemla,
sportem-βlakla
Comitative:sportemgesport-βlakgesport-βlakemge,
sportem-βlakge
Inessive:sportəʃtemsport-βlakəʃtesport-βlakəʃtem,
sportem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sportəʃkemsport-βlakəʃ(ke)sport-βlakəʃkem,
sportem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sporteʃemsport-βlakeʃsport-βlakeʃem,
sportem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023