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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sportsmen |
| Genitive: | sportsmenən |
| Dative: | sportsmenlan |
| Accusative: | sportsmenəm |
| Comparative: | sportsmenla |
| Comitative: | sportsmenge |
| Inessive: | sportsmenəʃte |
| Illative: | sportsmenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sportsmeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sportsmenem |
| 2SG: | sportsmenet |
| 3SG: | sportsmenʒe |
| 1PL: | sportsmenːa |
| 2PL: | sportsmenda |
| 3PL: | sportsmenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sportsmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sportsmen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sportsmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | sportsmenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sportsmenem | sportsmen-βlak | sportsmen-βlakem, sportsmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sportsmenemən | sportsmen-βlakən | sportsmen-βlakemən, sportsmenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sportsmenemlan, sportsmenlanem | sportsmen-βlaklan | sportsmen-βlakemlan, sportsmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sportsmeneməm | sportsmen-βlakəm | sportsmen-βlakeməm, sportsmenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sportsmenemla, sportsmenlam | sportsmen-βlakla | sportsmen-βlakemla, sportsmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sportsmenemge | sportsmen-βlakge | sportsmen-βlakemge, sportsmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sportsmenəʃtem | sportsmen-βlakəʃte | sportsmen-βlakəʃtem, sportsmenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sportsmenəʃkem | sportsmen-βlakəʃ(ke) | sportsmen-βlakəʃkem, sportsmenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sportsmeneʃem | sportsmen-βlakeʃ | sportsmen-βlakeʃem, sportsmenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||