Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenam | om sportsmen |
| 2SG: | sportsmenat | ot sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmeneʃ | ok/ogeʃ sportsmen |
| 1PL: | sportsmenəna | ona/ogəna sportsmen |
| 2PL: | sportsmenəda | oda/ogəda sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmenət | ogət sportsmen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmeɲəm | ʃəm sportsmen |
| 2SG: | sportsmeɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmeɲe | əʃ sportsmen |
| 1PL: | sportsmenːa | əʃna sportsmen |
| 2PL: | sportsmenda | əʃda sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmeɲət͡ɕ | əʃt sportsmen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenənam | sportsmenən oməl |
| 2SG: | sportsmenənat | sportsmenən otəl |
| 3SG: | sportsmenən | sportsmenən ogəl |
| 1PL: | sportsmenənːa | sportsmenən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sportsmenənda | sportsmenən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sportsmenənət | sportsmenən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenam əʎe | om sportsmen əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportsmenat əʎe | ot sportsmen əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportsmeneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sportsmen əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportsmenəna əʎe | ona/ogəna sportsmen əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportsmenəda əʎe | oda/ogəda sportsmen əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportsmenət əʎe | ogət sportsmen əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenam ulmaʃ | om sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sportsmenat ulmaʃ | ot sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportsmeneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sportsmenəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sportsmenəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportsmenət ulmaʃ | ogət sportsmen ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenənam əʎe | sportsmenən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportsmenənat əʎe | sportsmenən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportsmenən əʎe | sportsmenən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportsmenənːa əʎe | sportsmenən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportsmenənda əʎe | sportsmenən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportsmenənət əʎe | sportsmenən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenənam ulmaʃ | sportsmenən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sportsmenənat ulmaʃ | sportsmenən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportsmenən ulmaʃ | sportsmenən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sportsmenənːa ulmaʃ | sportsmenən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sportsmenənda ulmaʃ | sportsmenən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportsmenənət ulmaʃ | sportsmenən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportsmen | it sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmenʒe | ənʒe sportsmen |
| 1PL: | (sportsmenəna) | (ona/ogəna sportsmen) |
| 2PL: | sportsmenza | ida sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmenəʃt | ənəʃt sportsmen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenːem | ənem sportsmen |
| 2SG: | sportsmenːet | ənet sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmenːeʒe | əneʒ sportsmen |
| 1PL: | sportsmenːena | ənena sportsmen |
| 2PL: | sportsmenːeda | əneda sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmenːeʃt | əneʃt sportsmen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenːem əʎe | ənem sportsmen əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportsmenːena əʎe | ənet sportsmen əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportsmenːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ sportsmen əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportsmenːena əʎe | ənena sportsmen əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportsmenːeda əʎe | əneda sportsmen əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportsmenːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt sportsmen əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportsmenːet ulmaʃ | ənet sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportsmenːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sportsmenːeda ulmaʃ | əneda sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportsmenːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sportsmen ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sportsmenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sportsmenman |
| Active participle: | sportsmenʃe |
| Passive participle: | sportsmenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sportsmenʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sportsmendəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sportsmenən |
| Negative gerund: | sportsmende |
| Gerund of prior action: | sportsmenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sportsmenmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sportsmenʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sportsmenmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sportsmendəmaʃ |
