Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkem | om sportsmenke |
| 2SG: | sportsmenket | ot sportsmenke |
| 3SG: | sportsmenka | ok/ogeš sportsmenke |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkena | ona/ogə̑na sportsmenke |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkeda | oda/ogə̑da sportsmenke |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkat | ogə̑t sportsmenke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sportsmenke |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sportsmenke |
| 3SG: | sportsmenkə̑š | ə̑š sportsmenke |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkə̑šna | ə̑šna sportsmenke |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkə̑šda | ə̑šda sportsmenke |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkə̑št | ə̑št sportsmenke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkenam | sportsmenken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkenat | sportsmenken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sportsmenken | sportsmenken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkenna | sportsmenken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkenda | sportsmenken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkenə̑t | sportsmenken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkem ə̑l'e | om sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportsmenket ə̑l'e | ot sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportsmenka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkem ulmaš | om sportsmenke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sportsmenket ulmaš | ot sportsmenke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportsmenka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sportsmenke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sportsmenke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sportsmenke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkat ulmaš | ogə̑t sportsmenke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkenam ə̑l'e | sportsmenken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkenat ə̑l'e | sportsmenken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportsmenken ə̑l'e | sportsmenken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkenna ə̑l'e | sportsmenken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkenda ə̑l'e | sportsmenken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportsmenken ə̑l'e | sportsmenken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkenam ulmaš | sportsmenken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkenat ulmaš | sportsmenken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportsmenken ulmaš | sportsmenken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkenna ulmaš | sportsmenken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkenda ulmaš | sportsmenken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportsmenken ulmaš | sportsmenken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportsmenke | it sportsmenke |
| 3SG: | sportsmenkə̑že | ə̑nže sportsmenke |
| 1PL: | (sportsmenkena) | (ona/ogə̑na sportsmenke) |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkə̑za | ida sportsmenke |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sportsmenke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkə̑nem | ə̑nem sportsmenke |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkə̑net | ə̑net sportsmenke |
| 3SG: | sportsmenkə̑neže | ə̑než sportsmenke |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkə̑nena | ə̑nena sportsmenke |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkə̑neda | ə̑neda sportsmenke |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sportsmenke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportsmenkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sportsmenke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sportsmenke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportsmenkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sportsmenke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sportsmenke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sportsmenke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sportsmenkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sportsmenkə̑man |
| Active participle: | sportsmenkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sportsmenkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sportsmenkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sportsmenkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sportsmenken |
| Negative gerund: | sportsmenkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sportsmenkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sportsmenkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sportsmenkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sportsmenkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sportsmenkə̑də̑maš |
